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Job Description of the Nurses Who Work in Operating Room Using DACUM Technique

±âº»°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2008³â 15±Ç 4È£ p.566 ~ 577
KMID : 0388320080150040566
Á¶°æ¼÷ ( Cho Kyung-Sook ) - °æ¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¼ÕÇà¹Ì ( Son Haeng-Mi ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
°­Çö¼÷ ( Kang Hyun-Sook ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ
±èÁÖÇö ( Kim Joo-Hyun ) - °­¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ÀÓ³­¿µ ( Lim Nan-Young ) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
À±°è¼÷ ( Yoon Ke-Sook ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø
ÇÑÇýÀÚ ( Han Hye-Ja ) - ½Å¼º´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú

Abstract

Purpose: Developing a curriculum(DACUM) is a method of analyzing job focused competency, which is obtained from the data of an expert belonging to a certain career. In this study the DACUM method was used to analyze the jobs of operating room nurses.

Method: Through the DACUM workshop which was arranged by two DACUM facillitators, a definition of the role of operating room nurses was developed and then duties and tasks of operating room nurses¡¯ were identified. For the workshop, a DACUM committee with 10 operating room nurses was organized. Finally, the duties and tasks which were identified were validated by 422 nurses for importance, difficulty and frequency.

Results: Thirteen duties and 105 tasks were identified on the DACUM chart, where importance, difficulty, and frequency of tasks were represented by alphabet letters A, B, and C as higher degree of importance. The determinant coefficient(DC) showed that the most important duty was assisting with operations(DC=6.61), and the least, managing operating materials(DC=4.22). For tasks, the most important ones were assisting in orthostatic surgery(DC=7.60), and assisting in thoracic surgery(DC=7.38), and the least important making gauze ball(DC=2.39), and saving of operation site((DC=3.27).

Conclusion: The results suggest a need to develop an education program using the DACUM chart as a basis for the development and as a clinical career ladder and for curriculum of operating room nursing.
KeyWords
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Job Description, Nurse, Operating Rooms
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed